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Technovation             19





          Challenges and solutions


          Wind Load                         seismic Load                           † Detailing of reinforcement in
                                                                                  main cores and connection to
          †   Relatively high code prescribed   †   To be designed for Zone IV in place   other cross shear walls and outer
            wind speed of basic wind velocity   of moderate seismicity region     core in base are improvised to
            of 50m/s (3 second gust, 50 years   specified as Zone III.            absorb and transfer forces very
            return period) and the statue                                         effectively with incorporation of
            being a relatively low-mass (mostly     † Followed structural parameters   boundary elements.
            hollow) structure with a large wind   used for Narmada Dam.
            sail area.                                                         †   Configuration of coupling wall
                                            ToTaL sTaTue HeigHT
          †   Inclusion of damper (near the head   †   182 metres from base of pedestal   connecting both the cores
                                                                                  with changes in detailing of
            of the statue) to control sway.
                                               to top of statue preferred.        reinforcement for better and
                                                                                  effective structural behaviour.
          †   Perforated panels around chest   †   Height of pedestal and connection
            area to reduce wind pressure.      with cross shear walls for effective   †   Configuration of steel framing
                                               structural system.                 to support bronze façade was
          †   Structural steel frame with natural/                                improved to handle large
            weathering steel cladding finish.  sLender sTrucTure                  cantilever under higher forces at

          †   Walking pose for wider base to   †   Small base, exposed feet (most   large heights.
            increase support.                  large statues have a wide base
                                               for stability).                 †   Statue base and statue structural
                                                                                  system and detailing were
                                            †   Aspect ratio (height/width) is ~19,   improvised for transfer forces
                                               exceeding common tall structures   effectively to foundation and to
                                               (8-14 maximum).                    impart additional redundancy into
                                                                                  the structure under all worst load
                                            VaLue addiTion by Tce                 combination with alternate load
                                                                                  paths under accidental loads case.
                                            †   Foundation thickness originally
                                               proposed is increased by        †   Torsion slab connecting cores at
                                               4 metres around core areas where   different levels are also improvised
                                               concentrations of forces were      to handle torsion effectively
                                               significant under severe load      under wind or seismic impact of
                                               combination.                       different directions.
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